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Arvind Kejriwal: The Political Journey of Delhi's Chief Minister

Arvind Kejriwal is a name that has become synonymous with Indian politics in recent years. He is the Chief Minister of Delhi and the founder of the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP), a political outfit that has brought a new wave of change and accountability in Indian politics. Kejriwal's journey from an activist to a prominent politician is a story worth exploring.

Early Life and Education

Arvind Kejriwal was born on August 16, 1968, in Siwani, a small town in the state of Haryana, India. He hails from a middle-class family and has always been known for his simplicity and dedication to public service. Kejriwal's educational journey took him to the prestigious Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, where he pursued a degree in mechanical engineering. His time at IIT instilled in him a strong sense of idealism and a desire to work for the betterment of society.

After completing his engineering degree, Kejriwal joined the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) in 1995. During his tenure as a civil servant, he served in various capacities and gained valuable experience in government administration. However, his true calling and passion for social activism would soon take precedence over his career in the bureaucracy.

The Birth of Activism

Arvind Kejriwal's journey as a social activist began in the early 2000s when he, along with some like-minded individuals, founded an NGO called Parivartan. This organization focused on addressing issues related to public welfare and social justice. Kejriwal and his team worked tirelessly to improve the delivery of public services and fight against corruption at the grassroots level.

One of their notable successes was in the field of Right to Information (RTI). Kejriwal and his associates used the RTI Act effectively to expose corruption and malpractices in various government departments. Their efforts led to significant reforms and earned them recognition for their commitment to transparency and accountability.

The Anna Hazare Movement

The turning point in Kejriwal's life came with his involvement in the anti-corruption movement led by social activist Anna Hazare in 2011. The movement gained nationwide attention and demanded the enactment of the Jan Lokpal Bill, a legislation aimed at establishing an independent ombudsman to investigate corruption cases.

Kejriwal emerged as a prominent voice in the movement and played a pivotal role in mobilizing public support. His hunger strike, along with Anna Hazare, drew attention to the issue of corruption at the highest levels of government. Although the Jan Lokpal Bill was not immediately passed, the movement succeeded in galvanizing public opinion against corruption.

The Birth of Aam Aadmi Party (AAP)

Inspired by the success of the anti-corruption movement, Arvind Kejriwal and his associates decided to take the next big step in their journey - forming a political party that would champion the cause of the common man. In November 2012, the Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) was officially launched with the aim of bringing clean and accountable politics to India.

The party's symbol, a broom, symbolized their intent to "sweep away" corruption and inefficiency from the political system. AAP's core principles included transparency, decentralization of power, and direct engagement with the people.

  Political Ascent

AAP's entry into electoral politics was met with both anticipation and skepticism. In the 2013 Delhi Legislative Assembly elections, the party managed to secure an impressive 28 out of 70 seats. Arvind Kejriwal became the Chief Minister of Delhi, but his tenure was short-lived as he resigned after just 49 days due to political disagreements.

However, Kejriwal's resignation did not mark the end of his political career. In the 2015 Delhi elections, AAP staged a remarkable comeback, winning 67 out of 70 seats. Kejriwal once again assumed the role of Chief Minister, and this time, his government was determined to deliver on its promises.

The AAP Government's Initiatives

Arvind Kejriwal's tenure as Chief Minister of Delhi has been marked by several key initiatives aimed at improving the lives of Delhi's residents:

1. **Education Reforms**: The AAP government allocated a significant portion of the budget to improve the quality of education in government schools. They introduced initiatives such as "Happiness Classes" to promote holistic development among students.

2. **Healthcare Initiatives**: The Mohalla Clinics and polyclinics were established to provide affordable and accessible healthcare to Delhi's citizens. These initiatives received praise for their innovative approach to healthcare delivery.

3. Subsidized Services: The government provided subsidies on electricity and water bills, benefiting a large section of the population. The introduction of the Delhi Metro Pink Line also improved connectivity.

4. Women's Safety: The introduction of bus marshals and the installation of CCTV cameras aimed to enhance women's safety in the city.

5. Environmental Initiatives: To combat air pollution, the government implemented the Odd-Even scheme, restricted the use of fireworks during festivals, and promoted the use of electric vehicles.

**Challenges and Controversies**

Arvind Kejriwal and AAP have not been without their fair share of challenges and controversies. Their confrontational approach to politics and clashes with the central government have often made headlines. Critics have accused the party of populism and questioned its ability to govern effectively.

**National Ambitions**

While AAP's initial focus was on Delhi, there have been speculations about Arvind Kejriwal's national political ambitions. The party has contested elections in other states and aims to expand its presence beyond Delhi. Kejriwal's ability to connect with the common man and his promise of clean politics have resonated with voters in various regions of India.

**Conclusion**

Arvind Kejriwal's journey from an engineer and civil servant to a prominent politician has been nothing short of remarkable. He has brought a fresh perspective to Indian politics by focusing on transparency, accountability, and the welfare of the common man. Whether one views him as a symbol of hope and change or as a polarizing figure, there is no denying his impact on the political landscape of India.

As Chief Minister of Delhi and the leader of AAP, Arvind Kejriwal continues to be a key player in Indian politics. His story serves as an inspiration for those who believe in the power of individuals to bring about meaningful change in society through dedication and perseverance.